Review Sheet 27 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands

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BOTH THE ENDOCRINE AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS ARE MAJOR REGULATING SYSTEMS OF THE Body; Nevertheless, THE NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS BEEN COMPARED TO AN AIRMAIL Commitment SYSTEM AND THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM TO THE PONY EXPRESS. BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THIS Comparison.

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM EMPLOYS ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPULSES TO BRING Almost RAPID Command, WHEREAS THE ENDOCRINE Arrangement IS MORE SLOWLY Acting WITH HORMONES.

SUBSTANCE SECRETED BY ENDOCRINE TISSUES INTO THE Blood THAT ACTS ON THE TARGET TISSUE TO PRODUCE A SPECIFIC RESPONSE.

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CHEMICALLY, HORMONES Belong Importantly TO TWO MOLECULAR GROUPS, THE__1__ AND THE __2__.

1. STEROIDS
2. AMINO ACID-BASED

ORGANS THAT Answer TO A Particular HORMONE.

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IF HORMONES TRAVEL IN THE BLOODSTREAM, WHY DONT ALL TISSUES RESPOND TO ALL HORMONES?

ABILITY OF THE TARGET TISSUE TO RESPOND DEPENDS ON THE Power OF THE HORMONE TO Demark WITH SPECIFIC RECEPTORS (PROTEINS) ON CELLS PLASMA MEMBRANE OR Within THE CELL.

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LOCATED IN THE THROAT; BILOBED GLAND CONNECTED By AN ISTHMUS

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FOUND Shut TO THE KIDNEY

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A MIXED GLAND, LOCATED CLOSE TO THE Breadbasket AND Minor INTESTINE

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PAIRED GLANDS SUSPENDED IN THE SCROTUM

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RIDE "HORSEBACK" ON THE THYROID GLAND

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Establish IN THE PELVIC CAVITY OF THE FEMALE, CONCERNED WITH OVA AND FEMALE HORMONE Production

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Institute IN THE UPPER THORAX OVERLYING THE Heart; Large DURING YOUTH

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FOUND IN THE ROOF OF THE THRID VENTRICLE

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REGULATE THE FUNCTION OF ANOTHER ENDOCRINE GLAND

HORMONE(Southward): FSH, LH, ACH, TSH
GLAND(S): Anterior PITUITARY

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MAINTENANCE OF Table salt AND WATER Residue IN THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID

HORMONE(South): ADH, ALDOSTERONE
GLAND(Due south): ADH- POSTERIOR PITUITARY, ALDOSTERONE- ADRENAL CORTEX

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DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN MILK Production AND EJECTION

HORMONE(S): PROLACTIN, OXYTOCIN
GLAND(Due south): PROLACTIN- ANTERIOR PITUITARY, OXYTOCIN - POSTERIOR PITUITARY

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CONTROLS THE Rate OF BODY METABOLISM AND CELLULAR OXIDATION

HORMONE(Southward): T3/T4
GLAND(Due south): T3/T4- THYROID GLAND

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REGULATE Claret CALCIUM LEVELS

HORMONE(S): CALCITONIN, PTH
GLAND(S): CALCITONIN- THROID GLAND, PTH- PARATHYROID GLANDS

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REGULATE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS; PRODUCED BY THE SAME "MIXED" GLAND

HORMONE(S): INSULIN, GLUCAGON
GLAND(South): PANCREAS

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RELEASED IN RESPONSE TO STRESSORS

HORMONE(South): CORTISOL, EPINEPHRINE
GLAND(S): CORTISOL- ADRENAL CORTEX, EPINEPHRINE- ADRENAL MEDULLA

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Bulldoze DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY Sex CHARACTERISTICS IN MALES

HORMONE(Southward): TESTOSTERONE
GLAND(Southward): TESTES

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DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATION OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE

HORMONE(S): ESTROGENS, PROGESTERONE
GLAND(Due south): OVARIES

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ALTHOUGH THE PITUITARY GLAND IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE Main GLAND OF THE BODY, THE HYPOTHALAMUS EXERTS SOME CONTROL OVER THE PITUITARY GLAND. HOW DOES THE HYPOTHALAMUS Control BOTH ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PITUITARY Operation?

ane. HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROLS Anterior PIT. FUNCTIONING Past NEURO SECRETIONS. THESE HORMONES ARE LIBERATED INTO HYPOPHYSEAL PORTAL SYSTEM AND CARRIED TO CELLS OF ANT. PITUITARY (LOBE) WHERE THEY Command THE RELEASE OF Inductive PIT. HORMONES.
ii. HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROLS Post. PITUITARY FUNCTIONING By SENDING TWO HORMONES FOR STORAGE TO THE POST. PIT. (LOBE). HORMONES TRANSPORTED TO Information technology VIA THE AXONS OF NEURONS IN THE PARAVENTRICULAR AND SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEI OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS

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CALCITONIN IS STIMULATED BY

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE Blood OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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ESTROGENS ARE STIMULATED Past

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INSULIN IS STIMULATED BY

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE Claret OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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NOREPINEPHRINE IS STIMULATED By

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (NEUROTRANSMITTERS, OR NEUROSECRETIONS)

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PARATHYROID HORMONE IS STIMULATED By

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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TESTOSTERONE IS STIMULATED BY

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TSH, FSH IS STIMULATED By

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Directly RESULT IN THE Post-obit CONDITION: TETANY

PTH - PARATHYROID HORMONE

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Direct Upshot IN THE FOLLOWING Status: EXCESSIVE DIURESIS WITHOUT HIGH Blood GLUCOSE LEVELS

ADH - ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE

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Proper name THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Straight Issue IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: LOSS OF GLUCOSE IN THE URINE

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NAME THE HORMONE(Southward) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Directly RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: ABNORMALLY Modest STATURE, NORMAL PROPORTIONS

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY RESULT IN THE Following CONDITION: LOW BMR, MENTAL AND PHYSICAL Languor

T4- THYROXINE, T3- TRIIODOTHYRONINE, THYROID HORMONES

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY Event IN THE Post-obit Status: LARGE HANDS AND FEET IN ADULT, LARGE FACIAL BONES

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY Effect IN THE FOLLOWING Status: NERVOUSNESS, IRREGULAR PULSE Charge per unit, SWEATING

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NAME THE HORMONE(South) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT Straight RESULT IN THE Post-obit Condition: DEMINERALIZATION OF BONES, SPONTANEOUS FRACTURES

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PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF THE THYROID

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FOLLICULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS OF THE THYROID

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BETA CELLS OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

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ALPHA CELLS OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

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BASOPHIL CELLS OF THE Anterior PITUITARY

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Principal CELLS OF THE PARATHYROID

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ACIDOPHIL CELLS OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT Here. Place AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Present Hither. IDENTIFY AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED Past THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT Here. Identify AND Proper name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Present Hither. Place AND Proper name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT Hither. Identify AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED Past THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Nowadays Hither. Place AND Proper name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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